Mea lako wai lua?O ia ke ?ano o ka lawa ?ole ?ana o ke kaomi wai o ke kūlanakauhale a i ?ole ka pa?a ?ole o ka wai, lawe ?ia ka wai i ka hopena o ka mea ho?ohana ma o nā mea hana kaomi e hō?oia i ka pa?a a me ka hilina?i o ka wai.Mea lako wai luaHo?ohana nui ?ia ia i nā hale ki?eki?e, nā wahi noho, nā hale kū?ai pā?oihana, nā paka ?oihana a me nā wahi ?ē a?e.

Eia keiaMea lako wai luaKe kumu hana a me ka ?ikepili kiko?ī:

1.Ke kumu hana

Mea lako wai lua?O ka loina hana ka mea nui i nā pae a?e:

1. Ho?okomo wai: Ho?okomo ?ia ka wai kaona a i ?ole nā ??kumu wai ?ē a?e ma o ka paipu komo waiMea lako wai luapahu mālama wai a loko paha.
2. lapa?au maika?i wai: Ma kekahi mau ?ōnaehana, e ho?oma?ama?a mua ?ia ka wai, e like me ka kānana, disinfection, a me nā mea ?ē a?e, ma mua o ke komo ?ana i ka pahu mālama wai a i ?ole ka loko e hō?oia i ka maika?i o ka wai i nā kūlana.
3. ho?omalu pae wai: Ho?okomo ?ia kahi mea ?ike ki?eki?e o ka wai i loko o ka pahu mālama wai a i ?ole ka loko e nānā i ka pae wai. Ke emi ka pae wai ma mua o ka waiwai i ho?onohonoho ?ia, e wehe koke ka wai ho?opiha wai e ho?opiha i ke kumu wai i ka wā e hiki ai ke ki?eki?e o ka wai i ka waiwai i ho?onohonoho ?ia, e pani koke ka wai ho?opihapiha.
4. Ho?olako wai kaomi: Ke pi?i a?e ka makemake wai o nā mea ho?ohana,puna waiE ho?omaka a hā?awi i ka wai i ka mea ho?ohana ma o ka pressurization.puna wai?O ka ho?omaka a me ka ho?opau?ana o ka paipu e ho?omalu pono?ia e nā mea?ike pu?upu?u a me nā pūnaewele ho?omalu e mālama i ka pa?i mau i ka pūnaewele paipu.
5. Ka ho?ololi pinepine ?ana:?ano houMea lako wai luaHo?ohana pinepine ?ia ka ?enehana ho?ololi ?ana i ka ho?ololi ?ana i ka wikiwiki o ka pā wai e like me ka ho?ohana ?ana i ka wai maoli, a laila e loa?a ai ka mālama ?ana i ka ikehu a me ka lako wai pa?a.
6. ka nānā ?ana i ka maika?i o ka wai: Ho?olako pū ?ia kekahi mau ?ōnaehana ki?eki?e me nā lako nānā pono wai no ka nānā ?ana i nā ?āpana o ka wai i ka manawa maoli, e like me ka turbidity, koena chlorine, pH waiwai, etc., e hō?oia i ka palekana o ka lako wai.

2.?O ka haku mea lako

• pahu mālama wai a loko paha:

  • Mea waiwai: Ke kila kila, fiberglass, concrete, etc.
  • hiki: Ma muli o ke koi, ?o ia ka mea ma?amau mai kahi mau mika cubic a hiki i ka nui o nā mika cubic.
  • ?ike ki?eki?e wai: Ho?ohana ?ia e nānā i ke ki?eki?e o ka wai, ?o nā mea ma?amau e pili ana i ka float switch, ultrasonic sensor, etc.

• puna wai:

  • ?ano ?ano:pauma centrifugal,pāpa?a ho?oha?aha?a,ho?opāpā ho?oulukali.
  • mana: Ma ke?ano ma?amau mai kekahi mau kilowatts a hiki i ?umi kilowatts, ma muli o nā koi ?ōnaehana.
  • kahe: He mau mika cubic no ka hola (m?/h) a i ?ole lita no kekona (L/s), a ?o ka laulā ma?amau he 10-500 m?/h.
  • Hapai: He mika (m) ka wae, 20-150 mika ka laulā ma?amau.

• Mea ho?ololi pinepine:

  • Laulā mana:apuna waiHo?ohālikelike, ma?amau ma ke ?ano o kekahi mau kilowatts a i ?umi kilowatts.
  • ?ano ho?omalu: Ka mana PID, ka mana mau o ka uila, etc.

• ?ōnaehana ho?omalu:

  • PLC mana: Ho?ohana ?ia no ka mana loiloi a me ka hana ?ikepili.
  • mea ?ike: ?O ka mea?ike kaomi, ka?ike kahe, ka?ike wai maika?i, a pēlā aku.
  • control Panel: Ho?ohana ?ia no ke kama?ilio kanaka me ka lolouila e hō?ike i ke kūlana ?ōnaehana a me nā ?āpana.

• ?O nā mea ho?oponopono wai maika?i:

  • kānana: Kānana one, kānana kalapona ho?āla, etc.
  • Mea ho?oma?ema?e: Ultraviolet sterilizer, chlorine sterilizer, etc.

• Paipu a me na kiwi:

  • Mea waiwai: Ke kila kila, PVC, PE, etc.
  • Hō?ike: E koho ma muli o ke kahe a me ke koi koi.

3.Nā palena hana

• Kahe(Q):

  • ??pana: nā mika cubic i kēlā me kēia hola (m?/h) a i ?ole lita no kekona (L/s).
  • Laulā ma?amau: 10-500 m?/h.

• Hāpai (H):

  • Huina: mika (m).
  • Laulā ma?amau: 20-150 mika.

• Mana(P):

  • Huina: kilowatt (kW).
  • Ka laulā ma?amau: mau kilowatts a ?umi kilowatts.

• Pono (n):

  • Hō?ike i ka pono o ka ho?ololi ?ana i ka ikehu o ka hāme?a, i hō?ike pinepine ?ia ma ke ?ano he pākēneka.
  • Ka laulā ma?amau: 60%-85%.

• Pumi (P):

  • ??pana: Pascal (Pa) a i ?ole pā (pa).
  • Laulā ma?amau: 0.2-1.5 MPa (2-15 bar).

• nā ?āpana ?ano wai:

  • ?Ohuehue: NTU (Nephelometric Turbidity Units) ka hui, a he 0-5 NTU ka laulā ma'amau.
  • Ke koena chlorine: ?O ka ?āpana he mg/L, a ?o ka laulā ma?amau he 0.1-0.5 mg/L.
  • waiwai pH: He 6.5-8.5 ka laulā ma?amau.

4.Nā kiko?ī ka?ina hana

• Ka manawa ho?omaka:

  • Mai ka loa?a ?ana o ka hō?ailona ho?omaka ipuna wai?O ka manawa e hiki ai i ka wikiwiki i helu ?ia he mau kekona a i ?umi kekona.

• ho?omalu pae wai:

  • Ha?aha?a wai ho?onoho waiwai: ?O 20% -30% ka nui o ka hiki o ka pahu mālama wai a i ?ole ka loko.
  • Waiwai ki?eki?e i ho?onohonoho ?ia: ?O 80%-90% o ka mana o ka pahu mālama wai a i ?ole ka loko.

• Ka ho?ololi pinepine ?ana:

  • laula pinepine: 0-50 Hz ma?amau.
  • Mana?o pololei±0.1 Hz.

• mana kaomi:

  • Ho?onoho i ke kaomi: Ho?onohonoho e like me nā pono o ka mea ho?ohana, ?o ka laulā ma?amau ?o 0.2-1.5 MPa.
  • Laulā ho?ololi kaomi± 0.05 MPa.

5.Nā hi?ohi?ona noi

• hale ki?eki?e:

  • Pono nā mea ho?oki?eki?e ki?eki?e e hō?oia i ka hiki ke lawe ?ia ka wai i nā papahele o luna.
  • Nā palena ma?amau: kahe kahe 50-200 m? / h, po?o 50-150 mika.

• wahi noho:

  • Pono ke kahe pa?a a me ke kaomi no ka ho?okō ?ana i nā pono wai o nā kama?āina.
  • Nā palena ma?amau: kahe kahe 100-300 m? / h, po?o 30-100 mika.

• pā?oihana pā?oihana:

  • Pono nā mea hana ki?eki?e e mālama i nā koi wai ki?eki?e.
  • Nā palena ma?amau: kahe kahe 200-500 m? / h, po?o 20-80 mika.

• paka ?oihana:

  • Pono nā lako me ka maika?i o ka wai a me ke kaomi e ho?okō i nā pono o ka hana ?oihana.
  • Nā palena ma?amau: kahe kahe 50-200 m? / h, po?o 20-100 mika.

6.Mālama a mālama

• Nānā mau:

  • e nanapuna wai, ke kūlana o ka inverter a me ka ?ōnaehana ho?omalu.
  • E nānā i ka hana o nā mea hana wai.

• ma?ema?e:

  • E ho?oma?ema?e i nā pahu mālama wai a i ?ole nā ??loko i kēlā me kēia manawa e hō?oia i ka maika?i o ka wai.
  • Ho?oma?ema?e i nā kānana a me nā sterilizers.

• lubricating:

  • mau nopuna waiE ho?ohui i ka ?aila lubricating i nā ?āpana ?ē a?e.

• holo hoao:

  • E hana i nā ho'ā?o ma?amau e hō?oia i hiki ke ho?omaka a hana ma?amau ka mea hana i kahi pilikia.

Me kēia mau ?ikepili kiko?ī a me nā ?āpana, hiki ke ?ike i ka ?ike pihaMea lako wai lua?O ke kumu hana a me nā hi?ohi?ona hana no ka koho maika?i a me ka mālamaMea lako wai lua.