centrifugal famfoNa'ura ce ta gama gari wacce ?a'idar aiki ta dogara akan ?arfin centrifugal.

Mai zuwa shinecentrifugal famfoCikakken bayanai da bayanin yadda yake aiki:

1.tsari na asali

1.1 Jikin famfo

• Kayan abu: Bakin ?arfe, bakin karfe, tagulla, da sauransu.
• zane: Yawancin lokaci a cikin siffar juzu'i, ana amfani da shi don tattarawa da jagorantar kwararar ruwa.

1.2 Mai Ha?akawa

• Kayan abu: Bakin ?arfe, bakin karfe, tagulla, da sauransu.
• zane: impeller necentrifugal famfoAn rarraba ainihin abubuwan da aka ha?a zuwa nau'i uku: rufaffiyar, bu?ewa da bu?ewa.
• Yawan ganye: Yawancin allunan 5-12, dangane da ?irar famfo da aikace-aikacen.

1.3 axis

• Kayan abu: Babban ?arfin ?arfe ko bakin karfe.
• Aiki: Ha?a motar da impeller don watsa wuta.

1.4 Na'urar rufewa

• nau'in: Hatimin injina ko hatimin shiryawa.
• Aiki: Hana zubar ruwa.

1.5 Tafarnuwa

• nau'in: Motsi mai jujjuyawa ko zamewar motsi.
• Aiki: Yana goyan bayan shaft kuma yana rage gogayya.

2.?a'idar aiki

2.1 Ruwa yana shiga jikin famfo

• Hanyar shigar ruwa: Liquid yana shiga jikin famfo ta bututun shiga, yawanci ta bututun tsotsa da bawul ?in tsotsa.
• Diamita shigar ruwa: ?addara bisa ga ?ayyadaddun famfo da bu?atun ?ira.

2.2 impeller yana hanzarta ruwa

• Gudun impeller: Yawanci a 1450 RPM ko 2900 RPM (juyin juyayi a minti daya), dangane da ?irar famfo da aikace-aikacen.
• centrifugal karfi: The impeller yana jujjuya a babban gudun da mota, da kuma ruwa da aka accelerated da centrifugal karfi.

2.3 Ruwa yana gudana zuwa waje na jikin famfo

• Zane mai gudu: Ruwan da aka ha?aka yana gudana zuwa waje tare da tashar mai gudana na impeller kuma ya shiga ?angaren juzu'i na jikin famfo.
• ?irar ?ira: Tsarin ?ira yana taimakawa canza makamashin motsa jiki na ruwa zuwa makamashin matsa lamba.

2.4 Ruwa da aka fitar daga jikin famfo

• Hanyar fitar da ruwa: Ruwan yana ?ara raguwa a cikin juzu'i kuma ya canza zuwa makamashin matsa lamba, kuma yana fitar da shi daga jikin famfo ta hanyar bututun ruwa.
• Diamita na fitarwa: ?addara bisa ga ?ayyadaddun famfo da bu?atun ?ira.

3.makamashi hira tsari

3.1 Canjin makamashi na Kinetic

• Hanzarta impeller: Ruwan yana samun kuzarin motsa jiki a ?ar?ashin aikin impeller, kuma saurin sa yana ?aruwa.
• Tsarin makamashi na Kinetic: ( E_k = \ frac {1}{2} mv^2 )
  • (E_k): makamashin motsa jiki
  • (m): Yawan ruwa
  • (v): saurin ruwa

3.2 Canjin kuzarin matsin lamba

• ?addamar da ?ararrawa: Ruwa yana raguwa a cikin juzu'i, kuma makamashin motsa jiki yana canzawa zuwa makamashin matsa lamba.
• Bernoulli equation( P + \frac{1}{2} \rho v^2 + \rho gh = \ rubutu{constant} )
  • (P): Matsi
  • ( \rho): yawan ruwa
  • (v): saurin ruwa
  • (g): hanzarin gravitational
  • (h): tsawo

4.Siffofin ayyuka

4.1 Tafiya (Q)

• ma'anarsa:centrifugal famfoAdadin ruwan da aka kawo kowane lokaci guda.
• naúrar: Cubic mita a kowace awa (m?/h) ko lita a sakan daya (L/s).
• iyaka: Yawanci 10-5000 m?/h, dangane da samfurin famfo da aikace-aikace.

4.2 Tafiya (H)

• ma'anarsa:centrifugal famfoIya ha?aka tsayin ruwa.
• naúrar: mita (m).
• iyaka: Yawanci mita 10-150, dangane da samfurin famfo da aikace-aikace.

4.3 Power (P)

• ma'anarsa:centrifugal famfo?arfin mota.
• naúrarkilowatt (kW).
• ?ididdigar ?ididdiga：( P = \ frac {Q \ lokuta H {102 \ lokuta \ eta} )
  • (Q): yawan kwarara (m?/h)
  • (H): dagawa (m)
  • ( \ eta): ingancin famfo (yawanci 0.6-0.8)

4.4 Inganci (η)

• ma'anarsa: Canjin canjin makamashi na famfo.
• naúrar:kashi(%).
• iyaka: Yawanci 60% -85%, dangane da ?irar famfo da aikace-aikacen.

5.Lokutan aikace-aikace

5.1 Samar da ruwan sha na karamar hukuma

• amfaniBabban tashar famfo da ake amfani da shi a cikin tsarin samar da ruwa na birane.
• kwararaYawanci 500-3000 m?/h.
• Dagawa: Yawancin lokaci 30-100 mita.

5.2 Samar da ruwan masana'antu

• amfani: Ana amfani da shi a cikin tsarin sanyaya ruwa a cikin samar da masana'antu.
• kwararaYawanci 200-2000 m?/h.
• Dagawa: Yawancin lokaci 20-80 mita.

5.3 Noma ban ruwa

• amfani: Tsarin ban ruwa don manyan wuraren noma.
• kwararaYawanci 100-1500 m?/h.
• Dagawa: Yawancin lokaci 10-50 mita.

5.4 Gina ruwa

• amfani: Ana amfani dashi a cikin tsarin samar da ruwa na gine-gine masu tsayi.
• kwararaYawanci 50-1000 m?/h.
• Dagawa: Yawancin lokaci 20-70 mita.

Samun kyakkyawar fahimta tare da wa?annan cikakkun bayanai da bayanaicentrifugal famfoKa'idar aiki da aikinsa da tushen za?in sa a aikace-aikace daban-daban.